The fossil bone has a ${}^{14}C:{}^{12}C$ ratio,which is $\frac{1}{16}$ of that in a living animal bone. If the half-life of ${}^{14}C$ is $5730 \, years$,then the age of the fossil bone is .......... $years$.

The decay constant of a radioisotope is $\lambda$. If its activity at times $t_1$ and $t_2$ are $A_1$ and $A_2$ respectively,then the number of nuclei that have decayed during the time interval $(t_1 - t_2)$ is:

Write down the definition and formula of half-life of a radioactive substance.

Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants $10 \lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ will be $1 / e$ after a time:

In time $t$,$7/8$ of a radioactive sample disintegrates. How much time will it take for $15/16$ of the sample to disintegrate?

Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants $5\lambda$ and $\lambda$ respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei,then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ will be $\frac{1}{e}$ after a time: